Tuesday, April 24, 2012

5 Diet Guidelines for Stage 5 CKD Non-Dialysis Patients

http://www.davita.com/education/article.cfm?educationMainFolder=diet-and-nutrition&category=lifestyle&articleTitle=5-diet-guidelines-for-stage-5-ckd-non-dialysis-patients&articleID=8121#

 

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice or diagnosis from a physician.

 

A stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD) diagnosis means that your kidneys are working at less than 15 percent and can no longer clean your blood adequately. To prevent dangerous amounts of toxin buildup in your body, you'll need dialysis or a kidney transplant. These toxins include protein waste products, potassium, phosphorus, sodium and fluid. When waste accumulates in the bloodstream a condition called uremia occurs, causing symptoms such as:

  • poor appetite
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • decreased taste and smell
  • a bad taste in the mouth
  • fatigue
  • difficulty sleeping
  • itching
  • restless legs

The diet for stage 5 CKD takes into consideration lab results, nutritional status, and plans for transplant, dialysis or no treatment. For most people in stage 5, eating becomes a challenge because of uremia. Preventing malnutrition is a top priority because people who are undernourished are at higher risk for hospitalization and even death before starting dialysis or undergoing surgery for a kidney transplant.

The following five diet guidelines can help you manage your nutrition and diet in stage 5 CKD prior to dialysis or transplant..............................................

 

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INFO ABOUT ZEMPLAR

Articles
Paricalcitol Capsules
Brand names for this medication

Zemplar

What is this medicine?

PARICALCITOL (par i KAL si trole) is a man made form of vitamin D. It is used in patients with chronic renal failure. It helps your body keep the right amount of calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones and teeth.

This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of the following conditions:
• liver disease
• too much calcium, phosphorus, or vitamin D in your blood
• an unusual or allergic reaction to paricalcitol, vitamin D, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
• pregnant or trying to get pregnant
• breast-feeding

How should I use this medicine?

Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. You can take it with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with food. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.


What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

What may interact with this medicine?

Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
• vitamin D

This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
• certain antibiotics like clarithromycin, telithromycin
• certain medicines for seizures like phenobarbital
• digoxin
• diuretics
• grapefruit juice
• medicines for cholesterol like cholestyramine, colestipol
• medicines for fungal infections like ketoconazole and itraconazole
• medicines for HIV called protease inhibitors
• nefazodone
• mineral oil
• orlistat
• some antacids and vitamins

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress. You will need to have important lab work done while you are taking this medicine.

You will need to be on a special diet while you are taking this medicine. Do not take any non-prescription medicines that have vitamin D, phosphorus, or magnesium including antacids, unless directed by your doctor. Take calcium only as directed. The extra supplements can cause side effects.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
• allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• bone, muscle pain
• breathing problems
• chest pain, irregular heartbeat
• fever, infection
• hallucinations
• increased need to urinate
• increased thirst
• numb, tingling pain
• unexpected weight loss
• unusual blood pressure
• unusually weak or tired

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
• constipation, diarrhea
• dry mouth
• headache
• loss of appetite
• metallic taste
• nausea, vomiting
• stomach upset
• trouble sleeping

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.



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